Monday 13 April 2015

Nutrition & Training Mistakes To Avoid



Nutrition & Training Mistakes to Avoid
Over the past couple of weeks I have been uncertain what to write about on the RikFit blog, I only wish to write about topics that I truly have a desire for at the time, otherwise I don’t feel like the content I’m writing will be of any value. I was going to leave it another week or so until I found something I actually wanted to write about. However luckily a certain topic popped into mind.

The topic is General Lifestyle, Nutrition & Training Mistakes which is a topic I have recently realised I tend to cover on a regular basis with clients. I’m a firm believer of making things easier for others through past experiences, why should someone have to make the same mistakes you have, to know what you know and do what you do, instead why not educate others and help them avoid as many bumps and barriers so they can further develop and progress in a faster time then you have.

I make mistakes each and every day, but one thing I try to avoid is making the same mistake twice! I’m also very lucky to have a group of individuals around me that help guide me from there past experiences to help me avoid their previous mistakes. My ears are always open to advice, I just simply logically separate the bad advice from the good advice, but enough babbling on for now, let’s get on to the good stuff! I am going to cover some basic mistakes I have made and I think other people make on a regular basis on the topics of nutrition and training.

Nutrition Mistakes

I’d like to start this section by mentioning something from an individual I look up to in the Health & Fitness industry, this is a point from Phil Learney in his N1 Nutritional Programming E-Book. He mentions that there must be rational behind restriction. If you do not rationally restrict something then the flood gates are bound to open. This is something that frequently happens with quick fad or extremely restrictive diets.

There are numerous mistakes made by millions of people daily when it comes to “dieting”. Now I have no problem with “dieting” whether it’s to get bigger, smaller, stronger, faster, lean, fat, whatever your goal, what I do have a problem with is when people structure diets badly. By this I mean diets that don’t take into consideration sustainability, specificity, lifestyles and reversibility.

Sustainability - If a diet is not sustainable over a long period of time or isn’t altered to be sustainable, then it is destined for failure, this is why I portray a lifestyle change with alterations throughout to achieve certain goals.

Specificity – if a diet is not specific to your needs then again in my opinion, it is most likely destined for failure. For example, let’s say Person A & Person B are identical. Person A may be an individual that requires very high calories because they have a high resting metabolism along with a very active lifestyle, Person B may be an individual who requires much lower calories because they have an average metabolism along with lightly active lifestyle. If these two people are prescribed the same calorie intake at Persons A’s resting metabolic rate. Person B is easily going to gain weight whereas Person A will stay relatively the same.

Lifestyle – not every person has the same lifestyle, fasting might suit one person because they have a very busy job with long working hours, whilst frequenting eating might suit another individual, therefore prescribing a normal 3 meals a day diet plan could be a recipe for disaster both lifestyles. You must find something that suits your needs and daily routines.

Reversibility – in other words reverse dieting. This is something I am increasingly growing to value the more I learn about it and apply it to my client’s nutritional programming. Most diets take individuals to an extreme with no plan to ease them out of the peak of the diet. This again will result in long term failure as the body will naturally adapt to the extreme and will not maintain the results unless it is eased out of its current state of function.

In all fairness my point here on nutrition mistakes is not to be a stereo typical dieter, this is a mistake I have certainly experienced in my life and it isn’t very easy to recover from the negative impacts extreme diets can on your natural bodily function. If you want to live a healthier lifestyle, look better and function well, then make the logical choice of creating a long term lifestyle change, not a short term change just so you can go straight back to your current lifestyle habits. Make your lifestyle healthy but flexible, nutrition must suit YOU and YOUR needs, not you suit a fad diets rules and restrictions.

As I learned from the likes of Layne Norton, the actual science and studies behind dieting is quite grim. Studies show that individuals who frequently diet tend to gain more weight in the long term then individuals who do not diet at all. (I do not have a link or access to the exact studies currently but I will link them in the future if possible. In the meantime, if you are curious, please search “Relation between dieting and weight change amongst adolescents and adults”).

Training Mistakes
 
In this area there is one common mistake that comes straight to mind, I see it on a regular basis, I have done it many times in the past thinking it was the “proper” way to train, but I soon realised that for natural un-assisted individuals it doesn’t really work, this is of course training to failure on a regular basis and training every day!

Training to failure is basically doing an exercise or lift or movement until you can’t do it anymore, therefore you have failed. Sure you get a crazy pump out of it and you feel like you’ve had an awesome workout, but doing it every set, every day for weeks is illogical. In my opinion this type of training stems from social media, magazines, assisted body builders and get big or get ripped quick schemes. Don’t forget that training in its self is an acute stressor (shot term stressor), you have a choice whether this stressor can have a positive or negative effect on your body by aiding it with adequate recover, nutrition and supplementation. Training to failure in my opinion is a stereo type style training method which for the average gym goer, portrays a deceiving message of false advertisement. People think they will get great results pushing themselves to the limits day in day out, but like with most things in life, overdoing anything will usually end in a bad result in the long term.

Training to failure is a perfectly valid and effective training method IF it is used wisely, meaning it must be implemented at the right time of a training program to maximise the training stimulus. If you train to failure for the majority of your sessions day in day out, your body does not have time to recover, recovery is vital for muscle REPAIR and GROWTH, so if you’re trying to perform to your best or gain some decent muscle tissue, regular extremely strenuous training sessions is something you want to avoid. Instead think of this type of training as a tool, you can use it at times you hit a peak in your program and want to take your sessions up a notch or two, don’t abuse it, just use it wisely.

This moves me on to the point of training every day. Now again I don’t have a problem with training on a daily basis if your body can truly handle it. There are obviously numerous variables that play a part, such as the training type, duration, intensity etc. but if your training each day and just bashing through maximal load or performance sessions for long durations, you’re heading down a path that is unsustainable and the goal you have most likely set may be unachievable or unattainable.

Let’s just be smart with this, the majority of us train to progress and improve, therefore to improve and progress overall you must be able to perform a task effectively and efficiently. In the case of weight training, you must be able to effectively stimulate muscle tissue and efficiently repair it in order for it to recover, grow and perform to a suitable standard to repeat the process in order to progress. Not letting your batteries fully recharge will result in weaker and shorter performance, whereas charging them up fully will allow you to perform to level previous if not better. It’s all about setting specific frequencies, intensities, times and types in order to progressively overload at the right points of your training regime or program.

Summary

To summarise this blog, you simply need to be smart and understand that when it comes to nutrition and training, in order to achieve long term results, you must make sure it is sustainable and specific to your needs.

Diets don’t work for everyone whereas lifestyle changes seem to be a much better choice. The same goes for training, beating your body day in day out for most people is silly, but it will work for a minority of people, you just have to be smart enough and mature enough to identify what does and doesn’t work for you, then utilise the training that effects your body positively, not negatively.
In all fairness it is simply about logical decisions! If you are unsure whether something may be good or bad for you, then higher a well-established individual who can advise you on the said thing. Don’t waste your time on the hamster wheel going round in circles when there’s plenty of other options out there.

As usual I hope you have found this blog interesting, I do this to help point some of you in the right direction, I know it won’t be key advise for you all but it may help some more than others. If you would like to contact me for any further questions then details will be linked below, thank you for reading and have a great day!

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